Many were Scots trying to escape the economic hardship caused by the decline of the traditional heavy industries in Scotland after the short-lived post-war boom. Importantly, it was as part of Vogel’s policies that a larger contingent of Highlanders arrived in the country. In 1856, a petition was put forward to Thomas Gore Browne, the Governor of New Zealand, for a port at Bluff. Viewed as hard-working, decent, and reliable, Scots were desired pioneer settlers. Ginny Comery & Elisabeth Alberts - Burns Song Duet. While immigration had previously been the primary source of New Zealand’s population increase, there was a net loss of population from the late-1880s. After 1854 more Scots came, from Nova Scotia and direct from Scotland. Most of the immigrants who entered New Zealand during these years were born in the UK, and of these about one quarter were Scots. [14] The result was both grand and quirky streets as the builders struggled and sometimes failed to construct his bold vision across the challenging landscape. The sudden influx of new migrants reshaped and diluted the Province’s ethnic make-up. The original "kilted Kiwi" was Sean Lineen. The Otago Settlement, sponsored by the Free Church of Scotland, materialised in March 1848 with the arrival of the first two immigrant ships from Greenock on the Firth of Clyde – the John Wickliffe and the Philip Laing. [3], In 2013, the number of New Zealanders born in Scotland was recorded as 25,953,[2] making it the eighth most common place of birth. ANZAC Day. Dunedin founders Thomas Burns and James Macandrew urged the Otago Provincial Council during the 1860s to set aside a land endowment for an institute of higher education. Drystone walls have been pushed out and over. All over New Zealand, the Scots developed different means to bridge the old homeland and the new. Yet, while the discovery of gold meant that attention was primarily focused on the South Island, in the North Island provincial government initiatives such as Auckland’s land grants scheme also attracted Scottish migrant groups, the best known being the followers of the Revd Norman McLeod who settled at Waipu. In 1851 he led his people, who were facing economic hardship in Canada, first to Australia and then on to New Zealand. .’. Captain William Cargill, a veteran of the Peninsular War, served as the colony's first leader: Otago citizens subsequently elected him to the office of Superintendent. Empire Settlement, as noted earlier, was a direct response to the First World War, stimulating a new infl ux of migrants in the early inter-war years. From the mid-1850s to c. 1880, McClean estimates that around fifty-three thousand Scots travelled directly from a port in the United Kingdom to a destination in New Zealand. [15] According to the Highlanders official website: " The name and image of the Highlander conjures up visions of fierce independence, pride in one's roots, loyalty, strength, kinship, honesty, and hard work. There are Scottish placenames all over New Zealand, but they tend to be concentrated in the southern part of South Island. His plans for the centre of Dunedin included a large Octagonal area (Moray Place) enclosing a smaller octagonal shape, originally designated as a reserve. It was in this phase that Otago’s character as a Scottish settlement was first challenged, though Scots were still being specifically recruited to the settlement in significant numbers. Tay, and Spey. [17], See also – Category:New Zealand people of Scottish descent. With the dissolving of the University of New Zealand in 1961 and passage of the University of Otago Amendment Act 1961, the university regained authority to confer degrees. The arrival of one group of Scots in the 1850s is among the most dramatic of New Zealand’s immigration stories. In terms of Scottish migration to New Zealand, five distinct immigration phases can be identified. Some of these have been recognised by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust. The Branch publishes an annual magazine with contributions from all the regions. These included the Revd Thomas Burns of Dumfriesshire, who was offered the position of minister to the migrants in mid-1843 by the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland. One special settlement was that of Stewart Island, the destination of a significant group of Shetland Islanders. Provincial government in New Zealand ceased in 1876, and the national limelight gradually shifted northwards. "[15] The colours of the Highlanders encompasses the provincial colours of North Otago, Otago, and Southland; yellow, blue and maroon. Patterson, Brad; Brooking, Tom; McAloon, Jim, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 18:24. In this climate of unease, emigration seemed a viable solution. The New Zealand Scot, founded in 1912 in Dunedin, was published under a variety of titles in Auckland and Wellington until, as The New Zealand Scotsman, it folded in 1933. 162386), c/o J & H Mitchell, 51 Atholl Road, Pitlochry, PH16 5BU Scottish Charity Number SCO24310 Site By Radiator Locations in New Zealand with a Scottish name is similar to these topics: Locations in South Africa with a Scottish name, Locations in Australia with a Scottish name, Scottish New Zealanders and more. Scottish place names in New Zealand include Oban, Hamilton, and Napier. The colony divided itself into counties in 1876, two in Otago being named after the Scottish independence heroes Wallace and Bruce. This story traces notable moments in the arrival of Scots from the time of Captain Cook onwards - explorers, sealers, whalers, missionaries and settlers. . Explore New Zealand in this in-depth adventure documentary This is an adventure movie shot in a spectral and exotic South Pacific island nation by Rick Howard. (Many of Invercargill's main streets are named after Scottish rivers: Dee, Tay, Spey, Esk, Don, Doon, Clyde, etc.). Invercargill has the appearance of a Scottish name, since it combines the Scottish prefix "Inver" (Inbhir), meaning a river's mouth, with "Cargill", the name of a Scottish official. It rejoined Otago Province due to financial difficulties, and the provinces were abolished entirely in 1876. Scottish Influence in New Zealand. The majority of Scottish immigrants settled in the South Island. They have had a mixed reception, but have included some notable players. Tanja Bueltmann, "'No Colonists are more Imbued with their National Sympathies than Scotchmen,'", "Expatriate Scottish Regiments", p808 in Keay, J. Many Caledonian societies were formed, well over 100 by the early twentieth century, who helped maintain Scottish culture and traditions. Copyright Scottish Diaspora Blog 2021 Notable Scottish placenames in New Zealand include: Many of the artificial lakes that have been formed as part of the Waitaki River hydroelectric scheme have also been given Scottish names, among them Lake Benmore and Lake Aviemore. Over the next 200 years, they were followed by thousands more, setting out for a new homeland on the other side of the world. Blue is also the predominant colour of the Flag of Scotland, and is used by many sports teams in that country. Since the vast majority of the Scottish population lived in the lowlands, it is not surprising that this area was the origin of about 60% of New Zealand's Scots immigrants. The only change was a slight shift from the East Lowlands around Edinburgh to the West Lowlands around Glasgow. Despite these developments, the number of Scots entering New Zealand between 1891 and 1915 remained relatively constant. No. I’m even an official citizen of New Zealand now – but have also held onto my British Passport too. Scottish Society of New Zealand Christchurch (pdf) William Gilchrist A New Zealand Borderer; The Lowland Clearances and the Scottish Exodus to New Zealand. Around New Zealand other Scottish groups had built halls. we find reproduced just those characteristics that make for our race. Imperialists in British political circles had pressed for state-funded migration schemes earlier in the twentieth century, but it needed war to reinforce their case. Prior to arrival, Burns had already acquired a reputation for his strict moral standards, which he sought to anchor in the colony by selecting the ‘ideal’ Presbyterian settlers, leading Sinclair to later describe him as ‘a censorious bigot’. The Lay Association of the Free Church of Scotland founded Dunedin at the head of Otago Harbour in 1848 as the principal town of its Scottish settlement. 3095, Category I). In the past, Scottish army regiments have been raised from New Zealand, and their successor units still exist in the New Zealand Army. The second phase of Scottish migration to New Zealand ran from the mid-1850s to 1870 and was primarily shaped by the discovery of gold in the South Island, first in Otago and later on the West Coast. Estimates suggest that around a hundred thousand immigrants entered New Zealand in the 1870s, thereby contributing to the spectacular increase of New Zealand’s non-Maori population. 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