See the Copyright Notices for details. The entire spring religious season of Israel, from Passover to Pentecost, speaks of God's plan to harvest a holy people for Himself. Whatever is out of alignment, will be challenged. PASSOVER, PENTECOST AND TABERNACLES …. Later in the Old Testament this feast became known as “Pentecost” (“fiftieth”), since it was celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover.” Lev. But they are also shadows, hints, prophecies of the One who was to come. … More 3 Raptures: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles One of three major feasts during the Jewish year, it […] “When theDay of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, andit filled the whole house where they were sitting. Thus, the inclusion of the Gentiles completed the symbolism of the wave offering, where the High Priest offered two loaves of fine wheat flour baked with leaven. I say of Passover and not after Passover because the counting begins with one rather than zero. He wants us to go out among those who do not know Christ to tell them, in the power of the Holy Spirit, of God's salvation. The Book of Jubilees (of Second Temple times) indicates that Shavuot was also celebrated as an annual memorial of God's promise to Noah never again to destroy the world by flood. In Christian tradition, … Pentecost is the fiftieth day of Passover; however, if you check your calendar for this year, you will find that the Church is not celebrating Pentecost on the fiftieth day of the Jewish Passover, so what gives? As long as the Temple stood and the Sadducees were in charge, their view prevailed. Then there appeared to them… More widely accepted today is the idea, based on rabbinic calculations, that Shavuot was when God gave the Law to Moses on Mount Sinai, and the holiday has become a time for commemorating that occasion. The sages of Israel called Pentecost (Shavu'ot) the end or completion (atzeret) of Passover (Pesach). Matt 3:11. All rights reserved. Pentecost is the end of the wheat harvest. First, Yeshua died as the perfect, sinless sacrifice. Along with variations in date, diversities also arose in the understanding of the holiday's purpose. Along with Shavuot (the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost) and Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles ), Passover is one of the three “pilgrimage” festivals in Scripture, during which the Jews were commanded to travel to Jerusalem and observe the feasts together. When it's like this year, the Wave Sheaf Offering Day is three days later than in the middle of the week. From this ancient point of view, Passover doesn't actually end until the fiftieth day when Pentecost occurs. Based on this interpretation, the barley offering would be made on the sixteenth of Nisan, and Shavuot would come seven weeks later, on the sixth day of the month Sivan, on whatever day of the week it might fall. 16 You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath. It refers to the Jewish festival celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover, also known as the "Feast of Weeks" and the "Feast of 50 days" in rabbinic tradition. The event of Pentecost was the "birthday" of the Church—the welding together of Spirit-filled disciples into one organism—the living body of Christ. Though Shavuot was originally a time of thanksgiving for the wheat harvest, it became more than just a harvest festival to the Jewish people. Second the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles in the Upper Room and other followers of Yeshua/Jesus while they were in Jerusalem celebrating Shavuot, (the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1–31). More details on the 12 Passover is also the time of the barley harvest. Just as the Giving of the Law at Sinai formed the constitution of the spiritual commonwealth of Israel, so the visible manifestation of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples signaled the constitution of the spiritual community of faith in Christ. However, Scripture gives abundant witness that it consists of three “Raptures” symbolized by the 3 main Jewish feasts, Passover, Pentecost and Tabernacles. We have entered into a 50-Day Divine Reset from Passover into Pentecost. Just-A-Thought No. There is controversy today as to when the New Year Abiv 1 occurs. Three times a year the Jews would present themselves at the Temple in Jerusalem, Passover, Pentecost and the Feast of Tabernacles. The Biblical Passover is tied to the agriculture growing seasons consisting of 12 months. You can read more information about the calendars. Passover (Pesach) The story of the Passover is found in Exodus chapter 12. Proper noun. The current Jewish calendar was not in effect at the time of the Crucifixion. Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall offer a new grain offering to the Lord. The dates of the fast, March 1 - April 9, were initially chosen years ago to culminate on the anniversary of the Azusa Street Revival. As we continue in our moment of reset, we are moving into the 7-week, 50-day period of time where we will see the contending over the aligning of nations. Passover was the week when Jesus died, was buried, and rose again on the third day of the Passover week to now become our Passover Lamb. Today, Pentecost should speak to us of the sowing of gospel seed and the harvest or ingathering of saved souls—redeemed people to become part of the Body of Christ. Pentecost, in fact, completed the series of connected feasts (festivals) celebrated by the ancient nation of Israel that began with the Feast of Passover and ended with celebrating the first fruits of the harvest, the final celebration being Pentecost. They are known collectively as the Three Pilgrimage Festivals. This early growing season ended seven weeks later with the cutting of the wheat harvest, and for that crop, a different kind of offering was decreed. In this strategic time in history, “God is Pushing the Reset Button.” In order to pass through this crucial period, it will require some intense chiropractic adjustments including Recalibration. Traditional Jews of Jesus' time celebrated Pentecost (or Shavuot) on the fiftieth day after the waving of the firstfruits. 3 Raptures: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles “Celebrate a festival in My honor three times a year. Observe the Feast of Passover. EU contact options ›. From Passover to Pentecost April -May 2020. Orthodox Christians calculate the date of Passover using a formula that was adopted at the First Ecumenical Council at Nicæa in AD 325. He doesn't want us to remain in seclusion waiting for miracles. Pentecost is the crown, the completion, the fulfillment of Passover. Today, however, the date of Shavuot is based on the generally accepted interpretation of the Pharisees. However, it became impossible to determine the date of Passover after the rebellion of Simon bar Kochba in AD 135, because the Romans banned all Jews from Jerusalem. When the Passover is in the middle of the week you have the first day of the count toward Pentecost just a little bit half way. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. The traditional view of the Rapture is that there is only one harvest, and then comes the end. It was necessary to come up with a formula, because the changes in the Jewish calendar and the multiplicity of local calendars had caused rivalries and disputations about the proper date. That is, the Jewish Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the Jewish Passover, the Orthodox Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the Orthodox Passover, the western Christian Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the western Christian Passover, which we confusingly call Easter in English. Originally, Pentecost was a Jewish holiday held 50 days after Passover. Surely there are times when we ought to wait on the Lord for His empowerment, but He wants an active, dynamic Church to bring His message of salvation to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). He revealed Himself and how to live as a redeemed community, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:6). The word Pentecost means, “50 days,” or seven weeks after Passover, celebrated when the people harvested their grain, offering a “tithe” of it to God. Let us always look to His WORD, the Bible from which we have come to understand these truths. The Feast of Firstfruits was the celebration of the beginning of the barley harvest. Yet that was not quite the case. Considered together, these feasts tell one sweeping story of redemption from death and slavery to freedom and abundant harvest blessing. THROUGH FAITH. Synopsis: Christ is truly in the Passover, and Spring Holy Days through Pentecost. Even in early times, a diversity of opinions existed about the date of Shavuot. Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology. Though Passover and Pentecost had dates attached to them that coincide with the Hebrew calendar, here in 2020, they are ongoing realities. Then they would count 49 days until the next harvest which was called the Feast of Weeks also known as Pentecost. Passover: from Egypt to Pentecost ... ** Passover is a fixed date every year only changing due to the fluctuations of the vernal equinox – between March 19 to March 21. Centuries before it came to pass, the two loaves of the wave offering symbolized the Body of Messiah made up of both Jewish and Gentile believers. The journey from Passover to Pentecost is one in which we have opportunities to truly come to know God and to develop the trust and dependence that is to be the basis of our ongoing relationship. As we celebrate the birthday of the Church, we would do well to contemplate the fact that our primary purpose is to proclaim the gospel. The test of Pentecost is not what happened in the upper room but what happened on the streets afterward. Pentecost takes its name from the 50 days by which it follows Passover. Since the statement of John 13:1 can be resolved as a historical or anecdotal comment, and not a chronology, then … See also. (Side note more on the latter Holy Days in another message.) Copyright ©1995-2020 by the Rev. Passover is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays. That is, if you are counting off the squares on the calendar, and you start by calling Passover (or Easter) as one, when you say fifty, your finger will be on Pentecost. First Fruits was the beginning of the barley harvest that starts with Passover. That is, the Jewish Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the Jewish Passover, the Orthodox Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the Orthodox Passover, the western Christian Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the western Christian Passover, which we confusingly call Easter in English. First, Yeshua died as the perfect, sinless sacrifice. Then, He arose and became the firstfruits from the dead as described by the apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:20. The holiday we call Easter in English is called Passover in other languages—and this is fitting, because Easter is the Christian Passover. Over the centuries the Festival of Weeks came to be known as Pentecost ("day of Pentecost" Acts 2:1). Because of the great power displayed in the upper room at Pentecost, some regard this day as celebrating the advent of the Holy Spirit. So the rabbis reformed the Jewish calendar at least twice, the first time was about AD 200. Of these three festivals, the two that are of interest are the Passover and the feast of Weeks. Sign up for our monthly updates and special announcements. Western Christians use the Nicene formula to calculate Passover, which English-speaking Christians call. (Firstfruits coincided with the Feast of Unleavened Bread.) THROUGH FAITH. There were several festivals, celebrations, or observances that took place before Pentecost. (Heb.11:6) But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him [Do we? They are the firstfruits to the Lord. First, Yeshua died as the perfect, sinless sacrifice. The other major feasts of the Jews are the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles. Kenneth W. Collins. We ask hard questions about faith and the issues facing our Jewish people today. Pentecost – observed fifty days from the Feast of First Fruits. The Nicene formula compensates for the rabbinical calendar reforms and allows the celebration of the Resurrection on Sunday, as depicted in Scripture. Most marked quotations are under copyright. In essence, 2020, as a year, is about a lengthy Passover and a lengthy Pentecost. That speaks of the fact that the Church, though refined (cleansed by the blood of Yeshua's sacrifice), still retains the human sin nature until that day when she will be presented as the Bride of Christ, without spot or wrinkle. It compensates for the changes in the Jewish calendar and the inaccuracies in the Julian calendar. Pentecostis thefestival at which Christians celebrate the gift of the Holy Spirit, and it iscelebrated on the 7th Sunday, 50 days after Resurrection Sunday. As we, God's people, remain faithful to this task, the harvest will grow. Bearing this in mind, we find three methods of calculating Passover: Of the three methods, the western method seems to be the most accurate in reconstructing when Passover would fall if the first-century Jewish calendar were still in use. Starting Page > More Like This > Top of this Page. If you don't see an email from us in the next few weeks, please check your spam or junk folder in your email account to make sure our messages have not been filtered. Then Shavuot would always fall on the seventh Sunday after Passover. The entire spring religious season of Israel, from Passover to Pentecost, speaks of God's plan to harvest a holy people for Himself. In the Passover exodus, God brought a people out from among the nations. Here's the way you figured out the date of Pentecost. For believers in Yeshua, Shavuot becomes an archetype of what happened seven weeks after the crucifixion and resurrection of Yeshua. Passover and Pentecost: Optional or Obligatory? The Sadducees interpreted Sabbath in verse 15 to mean the literal seventh day of the week, so that the barley sheaf was to be offered on the first Sunday of Passover or the Feast of Unleavened Bread. κοστή) in English.It is a Jewish holiday that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (it may fall between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar). Pentecost. God wants such a harvest from every kindred tribe and nation. Pentecost is a joyful festivity which is celebrated 50 days after Passover. Pentecostis named after the Greek word pentekoste,meaning fiftieth. "The Lord added to the Church daily those who were being saved" (Acts 2:47b). In the first case, Israel was brought together by the Law (rules of constitution), in the latter, believers in Christ were bonded together not by rules, but by the Holy Spirit within them. The name Pentecost comes from the Greek word for fifty, but the Jewish name is Shavuot (meaning weeks or sevens). Passover—the celebration of deliverance from Egypt Pentecost—the Feast of Weeks, or firstfruits In the Jewish calendar, each of these festivals commemorates one of the great acts of God’s provision or deliverance. In Scripture, the date of the Jewish Passover depends on the date of the spring harvest in Palestine. The Pharisees, however, interpreted "Sabbath" not literally as Saturday, but figuratively, as the day of rest to be observed on the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. As we have entered the season from Passover to Pentecost, this a season to stay vigilant and alert. At Sinai on that first Shavuot and later at Pentecost, God created a nation set apart for Himself. To honor the original harvest aspect of the holiday, the liturgy also includes the Book of Ruth because of its setting of summer harvest time in Israel. Tens of thousands of believers across the earth just completed a 40-Day Jesus Fast in anticipation of a great global harvest of souls. The firstfruits wave offering consisted of a sheaf of barley, the first crop of the spring growing season. Within each system, Pentecost is the fiftieth day of Passover. We need to understand how to count Pentecost. The Christian holy day generally falling on the first day of the Jewish Passover. Seven weeks after the resurrection, the dynamic manifestation of the Holy Spirit among the early Jewish believers became the catalyst for many to put their faith in God's Messiah. ]. There, it was received by Gentiles as well as by other Jews, an the Church became established abroad. To celebrate the Giving of the Law, the Ten Commandments are read in the synagogue on the first day of the weeklong festival, and plants and flowers reminiscent of the slopes of Mount Sinai decorate the sanctuary. They shall be of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven. At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit moved upon each of the disciples to bring about the united story of the Church. There was Passover, there was Unleavened Bread, and there was the Feast of Firstfruits. Passover, Weeks, and Tents. Pentecost was the party at the end of the grain harvest. PASSOVER TO PENTECOST. Or if Jesus was slain AFTER the lambs were slain, with an official Passover meal as the Last Supper, then it is a total of 52 days to Pentecost. Pentecost occurs in the month of Sivan (May/June), 50 days after Passover, and celebrates the end of the grain harvest. 438 (October 26th.2014) PASSOVER, PENTECOST AND TABERNACLES …. The Feast of Pentecost or Shavuot has many names in the Bible: The Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Harvest, and the Latter Firstfruits.Celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover, Shavuot is traditionally a joyous time of giving thanks and presenting offerings for the new grain of the summer wheat harvest in Israel. It was the ancient Greek term for Shavuot. Passover and Pentecost Are Happening All Year. This view of only one function of the Body as its prime purpose generates an "upper room" mentality that has us huddled together, waiting for God to act. All Jewish males without disabilities are required to participate in the Pentecost. A Critique of Samuele Bacchiocchi's God's Festivals in Scripture and History, Part 1, The Spring Festivals This book represents the first of a two-volume project dealing with the annual Biblical Feasts and their relevance for Christians today. The confusion comes from the word Easter. Though the loaves were made of fine wheat flour, they contained leaven, a symbol of sin. The Pentecost is Israel’s second major feast. Seven Lessons for Meditation. We find the Old Testament commandment for Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, and its required offering in Leviticus 23:15-17: And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed. When Israel entered the promised land the first harvest (the day after Passover) would be the barley harvest and they were to give the firstfruits of that harvest to the Lord. There are seven weeks from the day of the Wavesheaf during the Days of Unleavened Bread until Pentecost. Bread. God brought a people out from among the nations some wrongly think the. Depicted in Scripture, the first crop of the Jewish Passover depends on generally. 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