Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), “Comments for the Significant Earthquake”, “The tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the destruction of Herod the Great’s harbor at Caeserea Maritima, Israel”, Ingestible Robots, Glasses-Free 3D, and Computers that Explain Themselves, Prelude to McCarthyism: The Making of a Blacklist, “​Sweltering with Treason”​: The Civil War Trials of William Matthew Merrick. Many soldiers, including members of the imperial entourage perished. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Antakya Basin Strong Ground Motion Network", "Evidence for 830 years of seismic quiescence from palaeoseismology, archaeoseismology and historical seismicity along the Dead Sea fault in Syria", "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. The earthquake that caused the most deaths in Anatolian geography was the Antioch earthquake in 115. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. The two deadliest quakes in the country occurred in 115 AD and 526 AD. Its location destined Antioch to be a mixture of diverse cultures as well as a trading centre. To měl odhadnutou velikosti 7,5 na velikost přízemní vlny měřítku a odhadované maximální intenzitu XI ( Extreme) na stupnici intenzity Mercalli. A great number of people died in the Roman city of Antioch, today Antakya in Hatay province in Turkey, and surrounding areas. [5], The city of Apamea was also destroyed by the earthquake and Beirut suffered significant damage. Antioch Earthquake. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. NASHVILLE, Tennessee (WSMV) — A fire at an extended-stay hotel on Antioch Pike late Tuesday night has displaced 115 people. Roman culture added to the city’s luxury with a forum, an amphitheatre, baths, a hippodrome, a theatre, a great colonnaded street (Via Triumphalis) and an aqueduct carrying water to fountains, public buildings and villas. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. Image © Wikipedia author Cristian94. 6. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 Turkey is located in a seismically active zone and often suffers from powerful earthquakes. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the Near East and played a particularly strong role in the late Empire. Trajan managed to get clear of the house he was staying in by leaving through a window and only suffered minor injuries. Antioch will be the start of my Hadrian1900 project. In addition to the completion of the repairs done on the aqueduct, Malalas records the building of a theatron (a theatre-like water reservoir that may have resembled the Hadrianic reservoir at Zaghouan, as suggested by Richard H. Chowen) and a Temple of the Nymphs at the springs of Antioch’s suburb Daphne which contained a great statue of Hadrian. Death toll: around 260,000. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. Approximately 260,000 people died in the earthquake. 115, Antioch Earthquake. There is a case of a major city being hit by a powerful, destructive quake, but as fortune had it, a god was visiting at the time and escaped shocked, but with only minor injuries. Since 1900, ∼90,000 people have lost their lives in 76 earthquakes, with a total affected population of ∼7 million and direct losses of ∼25 billion U.S. dollars (USD). [Index to Global Quake Risk special section][1] Turkey has been the site of devastating earthquakes. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … And as Heaven continued the earthquake for several days and nights, the people were in dire straits and helpless, some of them crushed and perishing under the weight of the buildings pressing upon them, and others dying of hunger. 11 Biggest Earthquakes around the World 1138 Aleppo earthquake 115 Antioch earthquake 1303 Hongdong earthquake 1556 Shaanxi earthquake 1780 Tabriz earthquake 1920 Haiyuan earthquake … Antioch has had: (M1.5 or greater) 1 earthquake in the past 24 hours 13 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 38 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 324 earthquakes in the past 365 days It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. [10] Almost all of the mosaics that have been found in Antioch date from after the earthquake. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. In total 260,000 are said to have died during or in the aftermath of this event. The aftershocks that followed the earthquake for several days killed some of the survivors, while others that were trapped died of hunger. The maximum intensity in Antioch is estimated to be between VIII (Severe) and IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. Chowen, Richard H. “The Nature of Hadrian’s Theatron at Daphne”. It occurred on 13 December 115 AD with an estimated magnitude of 7.5. An earthquake -and a big one- struck Antioch in Roman Syria on December 13, 115 AD. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a(z) 115 Antioch earthquake című angol Wikipédia-szócikk Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. 115 Antioch earthquake. 115年のアンティオキア地震（115 Antioch earthquake）は、ローマ帝国時代の西暦115年12月13日の早朝に、アンティオキア付近で発生したマグニチュード（M）7.5の大地震 。. Like his predecessor, Hadrian improved the water supply to Antioch. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. The earthquake in the Orontes valley, of an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Moment Magnitude scale (MMS), almost totally destroyed Antioch, Daphne and four other ancient cities including Apamea. This panel was placed in the floor of a dining room which was redone shortly after the earthquake of 115 CE. [4], An account of the earthquake was included by the writer Cassius Dio in his Roman History. 115 – 115 Antioch earthquake; Yavne and Caesarea are hit by a tsunami; 130 – strong earthquakes affect among other places Caesarea, Lydda and Emmaus. It was discovered in 1932 in Antioch in the Atrium House. The ancient city stood on the eastern side of the Orontes River. Unfortunately, not much is left to see of ancient Antioch. 被害. After Rome conquered Syria in 64 BCE, the city became a Roman stronghold. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). The population of Antioch was reduced to less than 400,000 inhabitants and many sections of the city were abandoned. Proceeds are donated to charity. [2], The site of Antioch lies close to the complex triple junction between the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, the mainly transform boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate, the southwestern end of the East Anatolian Fault, the mainly transform boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the Arabian Plate, and the northeastern end of the Cyprus Arc, the boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. It was founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. It was founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. Zemětřesení 115 Antioch došlo dne 13. prosince 115 našeho letopočtu. Antioch itself lay on the Anatolian plate and had a history of recurring earthquakes which damaged the buildings and fabric of the metropolis, including one in AD 115 while the Emperor Trajan himself was staying in the city before his ill- fated Parthian campaign. However I will make sure to visit the archaeological museum, which has one of the best collections of ancient mosaics in the world (see loads of beautiful images here). Large numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped. 526 AD. Ignatius was finally sent to Rome, to receive there a welcome martyrdom in 116; Christians in Antioch did not cease to increase, and earthquakes … Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. The earthquake was followed by a fire that destroyed most of the buildings left standing by the earthquake. After multiple shocks in southern California during the 4th of July weekend in 2019, 24/7 Wall St. has ranked the worst and deadliest quakes of all-time. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. The city served as headquarters for the Parthian wars. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Affects or is felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem. Some being, of greater than human stature, had come to him and led him forth, so that he escaped with only a few slight injuries; and as the shocks extended over several days, he lived out of doors in the hippodrome. First there came, on a sudden, a great bellowing roar, and this was followed by a tremendous quaking. [6] The harbour at Caeserea Maritima was probably destroyed by the tsunami, an interpretation based on the dating of a half metre thick tsunami deposit found outside the harbour. 115 Antioch Earthquake. Here then is a prime example of hubris getting the better of knowledge. In the year 115, Antioch suffered one of its most violent earthquakes that almost took the life of Trajan and Hadrian who were wintering in the city during the conquest of Mesopotamia (read more here). Soldiers and civilians were killed by falling debris while many others were trapped. He then painted a dramatic picture of the destruction witnessed by the population. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. But there are some others that need to be considered. 363 – the Galilee earthquake. Hadrian had been in Syria since January 114 CE as imperial legate (envoy to the emperor), and as such, had taken up residence in Antiochia ad Orontem (Antioch on the Orontes). The whole earth was upheaved, and buildings leaped into the air; some were carried aloft only to collapse and be broken in pieces, while others were tossed this way and that as if by the surge of the sea, and overturned, and the wreckage spread out over a great extent even of the open country. Vergilianus was killed early in his tenure by an earthquake in Antioch. Two massive earthquakes in Antioch (today Antakya) in CE 115 and 526 reportedly claimed more than 500,000 lives. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. Map of Antioch in Roman and early Byzantine times. It caused a great loss of life and property in Antioch and its surroundings. About 1,900 years ago, in 115 AD, a major earthquake in Antioch killed around 200,000 people. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It owed its success to its location at the end of a road linking the Mediterranean with Mesopotamia and Persia, making Antioch a trade hub between […] Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. この地震による被害は極めて壊滅的であり、死者数は260,000人に達し、世界でも史上稀に見る深刻な地震災害となった。 It shows the goddess, crowned with towers, seated on a rock, symbolic of Mount Silpius, with her feet resting on the river Orontes, depicted as a swimming youth. Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. [9] Trajan had a copy of the statue of Tyche by Eutychides erected at the new theatre, to commemorate the rebuilding of the city. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. The city lies on the Antakya Basin, part of the Amik Basin, filled by Pliocene-to-recent alluvial sediments. The earthquake began with a loud roaring sound, followed by intense shaking of the ground. Caravans from Asia Minor, Persia, India traveled through the city where exchanges on a large scale were conducted. While the emperor was tarrying in Antioch a terrible earthquake occurred; many cities suffered injury, but Antioch was the most unfortunate of all. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Because of the danger from aftershocks, he moved with his retinue to the open hippodrome. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The 526 Antioch earthquake hit Syria (region) and Antioch in the Byzantine Empire in 526. About 400 years later , in 526 AD, another major earthquake struck near Antioch… The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Soon after the earthquake, Trajan started to restore the city. [4] The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected the Lebanese coast, particularly at Caeserea and Yavneh. 115 Antioch Earthquake. Antioch earthquake ( 13 December 115 AD) – Rome The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. The 115 AD Antioch earthquake Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. Trajan survived and escaped with only minor injuries but was forced to take shelter in the circus as the aftershocks continued for several days (see an aerial photo of circus of Antioch here). Marble, Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Eutychides of the 3rd century BCE. It is currently partly covered by the modern city of Antakya (Turkey). Mosaic of the Judgment of Paris, 115 – 150 CE. [5] He describes Antioch at that time as crowded with soldiers and many civilians that had travelled from all parts of the empire, because Trajan was wintering there. 6. Both disasters devastated the city of Antioch, leaving some 260,000 and 250,000 people dead, respectively. 6. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Byzantine Empire 260,000 115 Antioch earthquake. Antioch and the surrounding areas are devastated with significant human and material losses. Since the 6km long aqueduct running between Daphne’s springs and Antioch was seriously damaged, Trajan began the construction of a new aqueduct or repaired an existing one he had built earlier (see an image showing the masonry on the aqueduct of Trajan here). The city was thriving and was known as the “Queen of the East.” At the time of the earthquake of 115 CE Antioch had a population of about 500,000. Tyche was the patron deity of Antioch. 115 Antioch earthquake. 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