Evergreen shrub. Justicia carnea leaves used in this study were collected from Ozalla Isuofia in Anambra State and identified by Mr. Ozioko Alfred of Bioresource Development and Conservation Programme (BDCP) Research Centre, Nsukka. More Art & Culture . It also improves gastrointestinal health, energy levels and performance. Others include; inherited genetic defects, medication-related side effects, and chronic disease [1]. Phytochemical and antinutritional factors analyses of J. carnea leaves were carried out according to the methods of Harborne, and Trease and Evans [16,17]. Significant differences of the result were established by oneway Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the acceptable level of significance was p<0.05 (95% confidence level) [27]. The significant increase in PCV and RBC counts observed in-group 3 and groups 4-6 rats after 4 days of treatment with standard drug (Astyfer) and aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves could be attributed to blood boosting effects of the standard and the extract respectively. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Figure 6: Effect of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves on Aspartate Leaves extract of J. carnea are shown to be a rich source of B2, B12, B9 and B1. Oligosaccharide provider simply means little sugar [ 34 ]. The results obtained were analysed using the Statistical Products and Service Solutions (IBM Statistics SPSS 20) and the results were presented as mean ± standard deviation. The data in Table 2 show that phenols and flavonoids were the dominant phytochemicals in the aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves having values of 9.19 ± 0.15 mg/g and 7.06 ± 0.05 mg/g respectively. The increased PCV, Hb, and RBC counts observed in group 2 rats after 8 days of treatment could be attributed to the recovery of rats from anaemic conduction as more blood cells produced since haematopoietic cells were affected by anaemia induction. Based in the West Midlands, we are a Complementary Therapy training school offering a range of courses suitable for both trainee and existing holistic health practitioners. Most of the medicinal properties exhibited by plant extracts such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic and anti-cancerous are associated with their bioactive constituents mainly phenols and flavonoids [13]. In the nutritional study, proximate composition, phytochemicals, antinutritonal factors, minerals and vitamins analyses were carried out using standard analytical procedures. Does great and grows aggressively even in hot climates like mine but benefits from afternoon shade, moist soil and misting. Results in Figure 8 showed serum urea concentration of normal and anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats. Serum creatinine concentration was determined according to the method described by Peters [26]. It contains many nutrients that could be utilized to boost blood counts. St. Johns bush, Justicia secunda, has two major uses—to treat red-eye and to start menstruation (an abortifacient).In both cases it is boiled and strained. Justitia, la compagnie d’assurances de Vanbreda spécialisée dans les Employee Benefits. Keep an eye out for glasshouse red spider mite and glasshouse whitefly. Names of Justicia Betonica in various languages of the world are also given. A relative of the more common shrimp plant your Brazilian Plume (Justicia carnea) was a popular plant with seasoned gardeners.Though it is hardy outdoors in zones 8B through 11, more gardeners may know it as a flowering houseplant. Groups 4-6 were anaemia induced and treated with 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg b. wt. The data in Figure 7 represent Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities of normal and anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats. When menstruation is scanty a decoction can be of three leaves each of St. John’s bush, planten (Plantago major), mint (Mentha nemorosa) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), sweetened and ½ cup drunk morning and night. To assess the effect of the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea on selected haematological and biochemical parameters, animals used were grouped into seven of four rats each. This article is copyrighted by Ital is Vital, 2020. For instance, diabetic patients are encouraged t consume foods of plant origin that contain little amount of phytate to reduce glucose absorption and prevent oxidative stress commonly experienced in uncontrolled diabetes. Aspartate aminotransferase activity is measured by monitoring the concentration of oxaloacetate hydrazone formed with 2, 4- dinitrophenylhydrazine. Figure 7: Effect of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves on the Alkaline Vitamins B6 and B6 were the least available vitamins when compared with other vitamins present. Vitamins and mineral contents of J. carnea leaves were determined according to the methods of Pearson, and APHA respectively [18,19]. With their long flowering season and compact habit Jacobinia's are excellent choices for mixed containers or as specimens on a shaded patio. Justicia carnea Plant of the month: April. Groups 4-6 were anaemia induced and treated with 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg b. wt. Spicy Justicia, Hummingbird Plant, Orange Plume Flower, and Firecracker Flower are just a few of its common names, either way Justicia spicigera is an easy to enjoy perennial for most of us from zone 8-10, at least, as it can withstand temperatures into the low twenties when planted in the ground and provided a mulch. Thick plumes of white, pale pink or deep pink tubular flowers appear in regular flushes from early summer to late autumn. long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. reported that significant increase in the activities of serum liver marker enzymes such as Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), and alkaline phospahaase serve as indicators of liver damage most especially increase in ALT activity [42]. Native to Mexico. Justicia carnea or Jacobinia is an evergreen shrub growing to heights of 3 to 7 feet and just as wide. The leaves are rich in iron and calcium that play significant physiological function in oxygen transport through haemoglobin formation and borne mineralization respectively. rats. Group 3 anaemia induced rats treated with standard drug (Astyfer) and groups 4-6 anaemia induced rats treated with aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves showed significant (p<0.05) increase in PCV levels when compared with the group 2. Vitamins such as vitamins C, E and A are antioxidants that could scavenge excess endogenous and exogenous free radicals present suggesting their possible role in curbing the incidence of oxidative stress in humans and animals. Significant (p<0.05) reduction in the levels of haematological indices observed in anaemic rats were significantly (p<0.05) reverted within 4 to 8 d of treatment with the extract when compared with group 2. The riboflavin content of J. carnea (2.50 ± 0.50 mg/g) was higher when compared with similar plant like T. occidentalis (0.45 mg). Treatment of the rats with aqueous J. carnea leaves was continued for 14 d and blood samples collected on d 15 for biochemical studies. The extract could possibly restore blood components through the same mechanism as the standard drug. Acanthaceae Price: $ 9.99. after induction of anaemia. The anaemia induction caused significant decrease (p<0.05) in PCV levels of groups’ 2-6 rats when compared with the PCV levels observed in groups 1 and 7. Anaemia is frequently caused by loss of Red Blood Cells (RBCs), reduction in the production of RBCs, increased destruction of RBCs, and shorter life span of RBCs [2]. The initial increase in the WBC count could be because of anaemia that was induced in the animals. How Justicia Betonica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Figure 2: Effects of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves on the Red This exotic flowering plant makes a large shrub in tropical areas. Reported anonymously by Ministerio de Justicia employees. Justicia carnea is generally considered as an ornamental plant [12]. Low tannins found in this plant extract is an indicative that iron absorption cannot be impaired by the tannin, thus the iron content in this extract and other dietary sources are available for uptake and utilization. Bright red flowers appear in clusters at the ends of the branches from spring to fall. Positive: On May 16, 2007, ladyannne from Merced, CA (Zone 9a) wrote: One of my favorite plants. Table 3. Flavonoids are the largest group of plant phenols, provide much of flavour, and colour to fruits and vegetables [29]. In Stock: 0. It contained high concentration of calcium and iron while copper; magnesium and zinc were present in low concentration. Watch Queue Queue The large leaves are dark green and the main veins make deep furrows on the leaf surface. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Group 1 (normal control) that received on normal saline show low urea concentration while no significant (p>0.05) increase in urea concentration was observed in-group 7 (normal rats) that received high dose of J. carnea leaves when compared with the group 1. Four days of treatment with aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves resulted in no significant increase (p>0.05) in WBC counts groups 3-5 rats when compared with group 2, though significantly lower than that of group 1 and 7. Ogugua et al. I have successfully propagated my Justicia carnea cultivars from cuttings. Apr 21, 2020; More. Justicia carnea) is a perennial plant, native to the Atlantic Forest ecoregions of eastern Brazil, and belongs to the family Acanthaceae. Lindl.. (1831) is native to Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The acute toxicity test of the aqueous extract J. carnea leaves in Table 6 shows that no deaths or adverse reactions occurred in the mice after 24 h of administration of the extract, even when 5000 mg/kg b. wt. Non-nutritional anaemia (such as sickle-cell anaemia and thalassaemia, which are induced by genetic disorders) is suffered most by people in Sub-Saharan Africa, but these are few in comparison to the number of people with nutritional anaemia [5]. The muicle contains simple carbohydrates, mucilages and pectins. The rats were randomly distributed into seven groups of four rats each with group 1 as normal control. The principle of this method is based on the reaction involving serum alkaline phosphatase and a colourless substrate of phenolphthalein monophosphate, giving rise to phosphoric acid and phenolphthalein, which at alkaline pH values, turns pink that can be determined spectrophotometrically. This suggests high tolerance and safety level of the aqueous extract that could be attributed to the extract lacking toxic constituents that could trigger adverse reactions at tested doses. Menu; Services sur mesure; Solutions pour vos risques; Témoignages; Actualités; Sur Vanbreda; Offres d’emploi; Bureaux; Vanbreda Vanbreda Risk & Benefits Justitia J long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. It also frequently goes by two common names, “Brazilian Plume” and “Flamingo Flower”. Acute toxicity test of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves. Proximate constituents of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves. Anaemia is a widespread public health problem associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, especially in pregnant women and young children [1]. To 34 feet high and wide. Thanks in advance. For instance, the high level of iron found in this aqueous extract could help in increasing haemoglobin concentrations through increased rate of heam formation [39]. The accepted name for this Brazilian tropical is Justicia carnea, but it is sometimes listed under the synonym Jacobinia carnea. We now understand that persistent bleeding episodes, deficiency of vitamins like cobalamin and folic acid, hyper-splenism, autoimmune haemolysis, renal dysfunction, and radiochemotherapeutic intervention could aggravate anaemic condition [3]. PCV levels observed in-group 2 on d 8 was significantly (p<0.05) lower when compared with PCV levels recorded in groups 1 and 7. Determination of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity. In the same manner, vitamin C is suggested in managing common cold [14]. Justicia carnea is used as blood tonic locally in many parts of Nigeria and there is no sufficient scientific evidence to support its use as blood tonic by traditional consumers. Most shade tolerant of the other species. Honeysuckle ( Justicia carnea is a plant that has been a “ wild ” until... Are soft, pale pink or deep pink tubular flowers are attractive to and! For their activity [ 38 ] Venezuela respectively amino transferase activity is measured the. 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