Unless you’re naturally very strong to begin with, improving strength capacity will also augment/potentiate all of these other qualities - reactive strength, explosive strength, power etc. Here are a couple examples. Second, staying low when changing direction facilitates a better muscle length-tension relationship. Real tennis at kinetix: agility coordination. We’ll define both terms, link tennis to each of them and provide a mechanical rationale to develop the latter quality, COD. In tennis, this is pretty evident. For example, the quadriceps femoris muscle group of the thigh is used to support the body in running, during stroke execution, in movement around the court, and generating power in the serve. Don’t believe me? Trainers Nathan and Giselle Martin of Energise Health Management have been in the health and fitness industry for 15 years. Being agile not only helps you get to the ball faster and prepare better for shots, but it also allows you to have the proper balance in order to hit the ball. Good questions. It basically deals with a person’s physique/physical attributes. Mark Kovacs of iTPA has written before about deceleration ability in tennis. To forward and backward sprints. If you have too much weight going forwards, backwards or to either side you will lose balance. So grab a partner and give these drills a go – before hitting is best – ensuring you’ve had a complete warm-up. Aim to catch the ball after it has bounced once and throw it back as quickly as you can, trying to get your opponent out of position. Not to mention you have to hit a tennis ball! They differ from traditional speed training in that they incorporate a lot more lateral movement. The following agility exercises are tennis specific, can be performed holding your racquet, and should be performed at 100 percent intensity. There are many drills and variations that can be used to work these two separate skills during a training session including ball drops, fan drills, spider drills and cross court drills. For instance, when serving, you don’t want the loading phase of the serve to be too quick or too long, you’ll lose power output in the latter and won’t optimize it in the former. Does it mean being explosive? Or by the positioning of your opponent? Here are a couple examples. Complete 2–3 sets of 45-second reps, with 1-2 minutes rests in between. Real tennis at kinetix: agility coordination. Agility is critical for athletic performance in sports such as soccer, football, basketball, hockey, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and softball. Well, as we’ve discussed previously, relative strength (i.e. Ok, then why not just perform plyometric exercises to improve COD? The fast component refers to this elastic utilization when ground contact times are very short while the slow component deals with longer ground contact times. If you have a tough time planting your foot and changing directions, your opponent will have a much easier time keeping an eye on you. strength to body mass ratio) has been linked to better acceleration and speed times in elite athletes. This may or may not be true. One of them is highly dependant on the other. The presenter was refuting strength training as a key component to this COD ability. You can improve this area of your game by following these simple, high-energy drills. Sign up for the Mattspoint newsletter so you won't miss out! Furthermore, to my knowledge, strength training is the best way to improve body composition (i.e. "Balance is a key element for any good tennis shot," he explains. Examples: Most sports, except static ones, require agility. Ensure you start at both ends. examples of agility exercises provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module. The Bondi-based pair now work with Casey Dellacqua and Lleyton Hewitt. Will your recovery be influenced by where your shot lands on the other side of the net? At the most basic level balance is all about distributing your weight evenly so that you can remain upright and steady. Just like all physical skills balance can be worked on and improved. In tennis, the slow SSC component does play a vital role in certain situations. But, this is far from what tennis training specificity should mean. At an elite level, I think so. Letter drills are agility exercises that you are able to modify based on your fitness goals. These are in no way specific to the demands of our sport. A Closer Look at Agility in Tennis. Training for Agility Part 1: In the gym Figure 2. 34. Serving and hitting forehands are prime examples. Have two balls available for this drill, complete 2-3 sets, and rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Run to the right cone and touch it with your right hand. Also known as the 5-10-5, this is the most popular combine drill used to measure quickness and agility. Essentially, lower body fat can have big impacts on your abilities to change direction rapidly & efficiently as there is less nonfunctional mass (nonfunctional in this case meaning, non-contractile). Simply put, increase concentric leg strength and you'll see improvements in first step ability - whether that's moving to the ball or recovering after you've hit. Ladder agility drills are an excellent way to improve foot speed, agility, coordination and overall quickness in tennis. If not, it’s referred to as speed, agility & quickness. A player must make a perceptual decision based on relevant cues - the server's stance, ball toss, arm action, racquet path etc. June 12, 2012: Nike Tennis Camps sits down with Jay Lapidus, former head men's tennis coach at Duke University to discuss the importance of balance while hitting the ball. Prominent researchers disregard quickness as a sport science term anyway; their reasoning...it’s too vague. Most team sports and individual sports like tennis and badminton call for higg levels of agility. A recent study (Pereira et al 2017) took a closer look at these parameters in professional (ATP Futures level) players. Accelerate out of the third cone towards the fourth, and repeat this pattern until all six cones are completed. Whether recovering in tennis is an agility OR COD task is still up for debate. Your partner will call out another number before you get to the first cone, so turn and move towards that cone and keep repeating sequence. A player must make a perceptual decision based on relevant cues - the server's stance, ball toss, arm action, racquet path etc. It'll also help guide the organization of training in very specific ways. Whether you have the ball or are moving without it, agility is what you need to do so quickly. Smaller courts, shorter … It has been said that outside of sport-specific skills, agility is the primary determining factor for success in sport. Tuck jumps, going from a vertical squat to a top jump with extended legs to land. What this means is that generating a high amount of force relative to body mass, will essentially improve COD ability. Place six cones on the court as shown, three metres apart. When serving, the slow SSC is emphasized as you have a greater knee bend (amplitude), which will allow you more time to develop power. Is it relevant then? Start at the middle cone with your left hand on it. The following agility exercises are tennis specific, can be performed holding your racquet, and should be performed at 100 percent intensity. In other words, after you’ve decelerated & hit your shot, you must re-accelerate towards your recovery position - this re-acceleration is your propulsive phase. Agility is most commonly seen when playing very efficient (well timed) shots and having the ability to adjust to difficult shots with no apparent effort. My objective in this post was to distinguish between agility and COD. A ladder is a simple training device that helps to improve co-ordination and leg speed. A while back I wrote a post about lower-body plyometrics. When it comes to speed, are we referring to maximum speed? Probably the best measure of COD ability in tennis is the 505 test (figure 2) because the distances are more reflective of what you'd see on court. Technique: • Start outside the doubles alley facing the net (Photo 1). 505 Test - Subject begins at the far left). That means that if you’re already spending multiple hours on the tennis court doing a variety of drills and point scenarios, you’re already training a lot of these elastic qualities. Simona Halep - an example of all 3 phases, braking, planting and propulsion. Don’t get me wrong, coordination is important, but it’s only 1 aspect. Let's look at 2 of the qualities presented by Young et al (2006) in more detail. A tennis training program has to meet the demands of an all-round physically challenging, individual sport. Young et al are some of the leading researchers in sport science on this topic. Sports that are played with a racquet and ball -- such as tennis, squash, racquetball and ping pong -- are effective coordination exercises. In this post, I’ll attempt to differentiate between agility and it’s little brother, change-of-direction (COD). What Young left out however, was the 2 other types of muscle contractions, eccentric (muscle lengthening phase) and isometric (no change in muscle length but force produced nonetheless). Agility is quite important on offense because you do have to change directions a lot in order to keep the defense from getting comfortable. Accelerate out of the second cone to the inside of the third cone and similarly back-pedal, this time anti-clockwise. Furthermore, the aim here was on figuring out the mechanical requirements to change direction effectively, as these are more trainable outside the tennis court. Tennis is a sport where hand-eye coordination is important so that your hand and the other parts of your body quickly react to do the right moves. They don’t disregard coordination (technique as they put it) but they have observed through research and experience that other factors MUST be considered. That means lifting heavy loads and performing explosive jumps & throws. 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