While focused primarily in his later years on charitable enterprises, he campaigned for President George W. Bush in 2000 but was ambivalent about the 2003 invasion of Iraq, saying he doubted victory would be as easy as the White House and Pentagon predicted. He … Schwarzkopf died of complications from pneumonia in Tampa, Fla., where he had retired, according to his sister Ruth Barenbaum. He was 78. Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, a four-star Army general who led allied forces to a quick, decisive victory over Saddam Hussein's Iraqi military in the 1991 Persian Gulf War, died Dec. 27 in Tampa. He was later questioned about running for political office, but, considering himself an independent, expressed little int… After stints in the U.S. and abroad, he earned a master's degree in engineering at the University of Southern California and later taught missile engineering at West Point. But he concluded that Schwarzkopf made “no significant error of strategy or tactic.”. Bush, who remains in the intensive care unit at Methodist Hospital, released a statement on the passing of Schwarzkopf. Schwarzkopf became "CINC-Centcom" in 1988 and when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait three years later to punish it for allegedly stealing Iraqi oil reserves, he commanded Operation Desert Storm, the coalition of some 30 countries organized by then-President George H.W. His sister says he died of complications from pneumonia. Images of well-known people who have died this year. Norman's cause of death was complications from pneumonia. He also was outspoken at times, including when he described Gen. William Westmoreland, the U.S. commander in Vietnam, as "a horse's ass" in an Associated Press interview. He spoke conversational German and French throughout his life. His leadership not only inspired his troops, but also inspired the nation. I don't think we counted on it turning into jihad (holy war)," he said in an NBC interview. He spoke in plain English, instead of using military jargon. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Just about all the accolades and remembrances of General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, who died late … Americans mourned a military legend after retired Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf died Thursday at age 78, leaving behind a legacy that most famously included driving Saddam Hussein's forces out of Kuwait. Broadcast to the nation nonstop on CNN, the war gave the nation and the world its first look at a new American military strategy that used precision-guided bombs dropped from hundreds of aircraft and Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from ships. Less than a week later, real Iraqi forces marched across the Kuwaiti border. The soldier’s parents launched an investigation, which later become the inspiration for C.D.B. Gen. Schwarzkopf does not fare nearly as well in a new book by Thomas E. Ricks, “The Generals.” Ricks faults Schwarzkopf for failing to understand strategic aspects of the war, allowing much of the Republican Guard to escape from Kuwait, and for allowing the Iraqis to fly armed helicopters over Iraq following the end of the ground campaign. But his assertion was sharply contested by Richard B. Cheney, then secretary of defense, and Powell, who said that Gen. Schwarzkopf had concurred in the decision by the president and his administration to end combat in four days. In 1946, when he was 12… A distinguished member of that 'Long Gray Line' hailing from West Point, Gen. The son of a decorated Army officer, Gen. Schwarzkopf followed his father's legacy of service by enrolling in West Point in the 1950s. The campaign, designed to expel Hussein’s forces and liberate Kuwait, commenced in January 1990 with a 43-day high-tech air assault on Iraq before a massive armored assault force launched a 100-hour ground offensive that inflicted swift and heavy losses on the Iraqis. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., the hard-charging U.S. Army general whose forces smashed the Iraqi army in the 1991 Gulf War, has died at the age of 78, a U.S. official said on Thursday. Retired US General Norman Schwarzkopf, who led troops in the 1991 Gulf War, has died aged 78. He spent a year in Iran, where his father trained a national police force and advised the shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, then lived in Switzerland, Germany and Italy. Schwarzkopf and his wife, Brenda, had three children: Cynthia, Jessica and Christian. Even before the rapid victory, the general was known as “Stormin’ Norman” for his sometimes volcanic temper. After returning to the United States, he spent a year at the Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, Pa., before entering West Point, where he played football, wrestled and sang in the choir. READ: Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf obituary. While many career officers left military service embittered by Vietnam, Schwarzkopf was among those who opted to stay and help rebuild the tattered Army into a potent, modernized all-volunteer force. He previously worked for publications in Washington, New York, North Carolina and Florida. Little known outside the U.S. military before Hussein’s Republican Guard invaded Kuwait in early August 1990, Gen. Schwarzkopf planned and led one of the most lopsided victories in modern military history. Schwarzkopf was known as "Stormin' Norman" for his notoriously explosive temper; Schwarzkopf died in Tampa from complications from pneumonia Norman Schwarzkopf died on the 27 December 2012in Tampa, Florida from pneumonia. Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. stands at ease with his tank troops during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. "I may have made my reputation as a general in the Army and I'm very proud of that," he once told the AP. The six-week aerial campaign climaxed with a massive ground offensive on Feb. 24-28, routing the Iraqis from Kuwait in 100 hours before U.S. officials called a halt. In the aftermath of that war, Gen. Schwarzkopf was justly recognized as a brilliant strategist and inspiring leader. Norm Schwarzkopf, to me, epitomized the 'duty, service, country' creed that has defended our freedom and seen this great nation through our most trying international crises. General Schwarzkopf died of complications of pneumonia in Tampa, Florida at the age of 78. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and honored with decorations from France, Britain, Belgium, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain. Share: Norman Schwarzkopf (Army general) died on Thursday, December 27, 2012. In one case, he covered a writhing soldier with his own body, reportedly saying, “Take it easy, son. The thoughts and prayers of the Joint Chiefs and the Joint Force are with Gen. Schwarzkopf's family and friends." Schwarzkopf indicated a desire to retire from the military in mid-1991. Of his Gulf war role, he said, "I like to say I'm not a hero. A distinguished member of that Long Gray Line hailing from West Point, General Norm Schwarzkopf, to me, epitomized the 'duty, service, country' creed that has defended our freedom and seen this great Nation through our most trying international crises. Gen. Schwarzkopf commanded more than 540,000 U.S. troops and an allied force of more than 200,000 from 28 countries, plus hundreds of ships and thousands of aircraft, armored vehicles and tanks during the war. He was initially considered for promotion alternatively to General of the Army or to Army Chief of Staff, and was ultimately asked to assume the latter post, but he declined. Best known for his role in the first Gulf War, Schwarzkopf was … Bryan’s 1976 book “Friendly Fire,” which later became a movie. Retired Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf Dead at 78 The U.S. commander in the Gulf War served during the administration of President George H.W. Norman passed away on December 27, 2012 at the age of 78 in Tampa, Florida, USA. He returned for a second tour in 1969 commanding an infantry battalion. He planned for the possibility that the United States could become embroiled in regional disputes that crossed the borders of U.S. allies. His bravery during two tours in Vietnam earned him three Silver Stars, and set him on the path lead our troops into battle in Grenada, and then to take charge of the overall allied effort in the first Gulf War as commander of United States Central Command. Both Gen. Schwarzkopf and his boss at the Pentagon, Army Gen. Colin L. Powell, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, were Vietnam War veterans who had helped rebuild this force. Those helicopter gunships were subsequently used to attack and decimate anti-Hussein Shiite uprisings in southern Iraq and Kurdish protests in the north. Retired US General Norman Schwarzkopf died on Thursday. From the age of 4, the younger Schwarzkopf determined that he would follow his father to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., and pursue a career as a soldier. Norman Schwarzkopf Death. Rick Atkinson, in his 1993 book “Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War,” described Gen. Schwarzkopf as a volcanic figure who threatened to fire numerous subordinates and often behaved like an imperial dictator. Today, we recall that enduring legacy and remember him as one of the great military giants of the 20th century. He was a good friend of mine, a close buddy. That's a huge question, to my mind. The highlight of his career was the 1991 Persian Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm. Retired Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf died Thursday of complications from pneumonia. It’s only broken.”. At left, Gen. Schwarzkopf during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. Gen. Schwarzkopf, who directed a chapel choir of cadets at West Point — one of his first command positions — had a lifelong love of opera and music. "But I've always felt that I was more than one-dimensional. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta confirmed the death in a statement. “Yes, I am antiwar,” he told U.S. News & World Report in 1991. Gen. Schwarzkopf’s sister, Ruth Barenbaum, told the Associated Press he had complications from pneumonia. Schwarzkopf died … "With the passing of General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, America lost a great patriot and a great soldier. Schwarzkopf was a national spokesman for prostate cancer awareness and for Recovery of the Grizzly Bear, served on the Nature Conservancy board of governors and was active in various charities for chronically ill children. Initially Schwarzkopf had endorsed the invasion, saying he was convinced that former Secretary of State Colin Powell had given the United Nations powerful evidence of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. In the late 1980s, with the Soviet empire collapsing, Gen. Schwarzkopf studied the likelihood of future wars and concluded that the Middle East would be the next hot spot. I'd like to think I'm a caring human being. — former Secretary of State Colin Powell. While he later avoided the public second-guessing by academics and think tank experts over the ambiguous outcome of Gulf War I and its impact on Gulf War II, he told the Washington Post in 2003, "You can't help but... with 20/20 hindsight, go back and say, 'Look, had we done something different, we probably wouldn't be facing what we are facing today.'". Jan. 12, 1991 Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. stands at ease with his tank troops during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. "Barbara and I mourn the loss of a true American patriot and one of the great military leaders of his generation. "In the final analysis I think we are behind schedule. He was 78. "I was saddened to learn today of the passing of Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, a fellow West Point graduate, former CENTCOM commander and one of the 20th century's finest soldiers and leaders. He criticized unnamed civilians in the Bush administration for trying to hastily speed commencement of the ground war. “He’s a good mud soldier,” Lt. Gen. William S. Carpenter Jr., who served with Gen. Schwarzkopf in Vietnam, told the New York Times in 1991. . A much-decorated combat soldier in Vietnam, Schwarzkopf was known popularly as "Stormin' Norman" for a notoriously explosive temper. The elder Schwarzkopf was the founding commander of the New Jersey State Police and was in charge of the investigation that led to the 1934 arrest of Bruno Richard Hauptmann, who was convicted and later executed for kidnapping and killing the toddler son of aviation hero Charles Lindbergh. He received his first star as a brigadier general in 1978, then won widespread respect among military brass as deputy commander of the invasion of Grenada in 1983. Norman Schwarzkopf, the US army general who drove Saddam Hussein's forces from Kuwait in 1991 as commander of the lightning-quick campaign known as Operation Desert Storm, has died … Schwarzkopf became the head of the U.S. Central Command in 1988. Then you understand the horror of war.”. He received a Silver Star and won the respect of his troops for his courageous efforts to rescue soldiers wounded by land mines. After Saddam invaded Kuwait in August 1990, Schwarzkopf played a key diplomatic role by helping to persuade Saudi Arabia's King Fahd to allow U.S. and other foreign troops to deploy on Saudi territory as a staging area for the war to come. Schwarzkopf returned to the United States after the Gulf War as a national hero, and his ability to effectively deal with the press left him a positive image. Pelosi asks Joint Chiefs about preventing Trump from launching nukes, ‘I Stepped Down Because I Saw Where This Was Heading’, Justice Department warns of national security fallout from Capitol Hill insurrection, 'This unhinged person': Democrats speed toward Trump’s impeachment. As a teenager Norman accompanied his father to Iran, where the elder Schwarzkopf trained the country's national police force and was an adviser to Reza Pahlavi, the young Shah of Iran. . Barbara and I send our condolences to his wife, Brenda, and his wonderful family." Alternative Title: Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Norman Schwarzkopf , in full H. Norman Schwarzkopf , original name Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. , (born August 22, 1934, Trenton , New Jersey , U.S.—died December 27, 2012, Tampa , Florida), U.S. Army officer who commanded Operation Desert Storm , the American-led military action that liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation during the … He attended a military school in New Jersey, then spent time overseas with his family from 1946 to 1951. From his decorated service in Vietnam to the historic liberation of Kuwait and his leadership of United States Central Command, General Schwarzkopf stood tall for the country and Army he loved. "With the passing of General Norman Schwarzkopf, we've lost an American original. After that proved false, he said decisions to go to war should depend on what U.N. weapons inspectors found. Schwarzkopf was born Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. in Trenton, New Jersey to Norman and Ruth Schwarzkopf. He held several more high-profile jobs, became a four-star general in 1988 and was named commander of the U.S. Central Command at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa. Bush and senior members of his administration to end the ground war after just four days, allowing Hussein to remain in power and much of his Republican Guard to retreat from Kuwait unscathed. General Norman Schwarzkopf, who has died aged 78, achieved international fame in 1991 as the commander of one of the biggest and most widely … “The most important thing is that he cares about ground troops and he’s not about to get them chewed up.”. — Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The general, who retired soon after the gulf war and lived in Tampa, died of complications arising from a recent bout of pneumonia, said … His connection with the Persian Gulf region began very early on. The official wasn't authorized to release the information publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. Norman Schwarzkopf married Brenda Holsinger in 1968, and they had three children, Christian, Cynthia, and Jessica. But in a desert tent meeting with vanquished Iraqi generals, he allowed a key concession on Iraq's use of helicopters, which later backfired by enabling Saddam to crack down more easily on rebellious Shiites and Kurds. Short Biography. In 1970, an errant artillery shell killed a sergeant under Gen. Schwarzkopf’s command. Schwarzkopf was born Aug. 24, 1934, in Trenton, N.J., where his father, Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., founder and commander of the New Jersey State Police, was then leading the investigation of the Lindbergh kidnap case, which ended with the arrest and 1936 execution of German-born carpenter Richard Hauptmann for stealing and murdering the famed aviator's infant son. In January 1952, Schwarzkopf's birth certificate was amended to make his name "H. Norman Schwarzkopf". He earned three Silver Stars for valor — including one for saving troops from a minefield — plus a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart and three Distinguished Service Medals. . 1 of 3 FILE - In this Sept. 14, 1990 file photo, U.S. Army Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of U.S. forces in Saudi Arabia, answers questions during an interview in Riyadh. Bush that succeeded in driving the Iraqis out. Gen. Schwarzkopf was accessible to the media throughout the war and became a familiar figure addressing reporters in his desert fatigues. Former President George H.W. Considered a master battlefield tactician who didn’t wilt under fire, Gen. Schwarzkopf admitted that he felt fear in combat and didn’t trust any soldier who didn’t. The decorated general … The official tells The Associated Press that Schwarzkopf died Thursday in Tampa, Fla. Sign up for POLITICO Playbook and get the latest news, every morning — in your inbox. More than that, he was a good and decent man — and a dear friend. He was 78. Norman Schwarzkopf died today at age 78. Norm served his country with courage and distinction for over 35 years. Bush. Between field assignments with airborne and infantry units, he received a master’s degree in missile engineering from University of Southern California in 1964. At the peak of his postwar national celebrity, Schwarzkopf — a self-proclaimed political independent — rejected suggestions that he run for office, and remained far more private than other generals, although he did serve briefly as a military commentator for NBC. Gen. Schwarzkopf, who retired in the summer of 1991, backed off his claim in his 1992 memoir, “It Doesn’t Take a Hero,” for which he received an advance of almost $6 million. The White House also released a statement on Schwarzkopf's passing Thursday evening. Dec 28, 2012 at 9:21 AM Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf in 1991, standing with his tank troops during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. I will miss him. The elder Schwarzkopf was named Herbert, but when the son was asked what his "H'' stood for, he would reply, "H." Although reputed to be short-tempered with aides and subordinates, he was a friendly, talkative and even jovial figure who didn't like "Stormin' Norman" and preferred to be known as "the Bear," a sobriquet given him by troops. He served in his last military assignment in Tampa as commander-in-chief of U.S. Central Command, the headquarters responsible for U.S. military and security concerns in nearly 20 countries from the eastern Mediterranean and Africa to Pakistan. The parents held Gen. Schwarzkopf responsible at first, but Bryan portrayed him as an officer of honor and compassion and concluded that the killing was accidental. In a television interview after his triumphant return to the United States, Gen. Schwarzkopf claimed that he wanted to continue the war. While serving as Commander-in-Chief, United States Central Command, he led all coalition forces in the Persian Gulf War. It's nice to feel that you have a purpose.". Updated Dec 27, 2012 at 8:44pm Retired United States Army Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf died at age 78 on Thursday, December 27. Gen. Schwarzkopf… Gen. Schwarzkopf's skilled leadership of that campaign liberated the Kuwaiti people and produced a decisive victory for the allied coalition. Our prayers are with the Schwarzkopf family, who tonight can know that his legacy will endure in a nation that is more secure because of his patriotic service.". Young Norman studied there and in Switzerland, Germany and Italy, then followed in his father's footsteps to West Point, graduating in 1956 with an engineering degree. "The men and women of the Department of Defense join me in mourning the loss of Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, whose 35 years of service in uniform left an indelible imprint on the United States military and on the country. Images of well-known people who died in 2012. In early 2003 he told the Washington Post the outcome was an unknown: "What is postwar Iraq going to look like, with the Kurds and the Sunnis and the Shiites? On Jan. 17, 1991, a five-month buildup called Desert Shield became Operation Desert Storm as allied aircraft attacked Iraqi bases and Baghdad government facilities. Gen. Schwarzkopf’s survivors include his wife of 44 years, Brenda Holsinger Schwarzkopf; three children; and his sister. — former President George H.W. His father, who was also an Army general, was named Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, but he disliked his first name so much that he refused to pass it on to his son. The hallmark of his remarkable career was the swift and decisive victory over Saddam Hussein's forces after they invaded Kuwait. When did Norman Schwarzkopf (Army general) die? Retired Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, who topped an illustrious military career by commanding the U.S.-led international coalition that drove Saddam Hussein's forces out of Kuwait in 1991 but kept a low public profile in controversies over the second Gulf War against Iraq, died Thursday. In July 1990, he led military troops in elaborate war games built around a theoretical invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. Bush. But the adulation he received from the American public quickly gave way to second-guessing by many historians, who questioned the decision by President George H.W. Gen Schwarzkopf - known as Stormin' Norman - … My wife, Alma, joins me in extending our deepest condolences to his wife, Brenda, and to her family." He seldom spoke up during the conflict, but in late 2004, he sharply criticized then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and the Pentagon for mistakes that included inadequate training for Army reservists sent to Iraq and for erroneous judgments about Iraq. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, the four-star Army general who led allied forces to a stunningly quick and decisive victory over Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi military in the 1991 Persian Gulf War and who became the most celebrated U.S. military hero of his generation, died Thursday in Tampa. He was 78. Schwarzkopf said afterward he agreed with Bush's decision to stop the war rather than drive to Baghdad to capture Saddam, as his mission had been only to oust the Iraqis from Kuwait. Dec. 27, 2012 — -- H. Norman Schwarzkopf, the retired general credited with leading U.S.-allied forces to a victory in the first Gulf War, died today at age 78. He graduated in the upper 10th of his class and entered the Army infantry. The four-star general and commander of a U.S.-led international coalition drove Saddam Hussein’s forces out of Kuwait in 1991 in the Persian Gulf War, but the retired general kept a low public profile in controversies over the war against Iraq that began in 2003. Schwarzkopf was born Aug. 24, 1934, in Trenton, New Jersey, where his father, Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., founder and commander of the … Schwarzkopf became popularly known as … In 1991, Schwarzkopf led a coalition of about 30 countries that drove … General Norman Schwarzkopf. Schwarzkopf became the head of the U.S. Central Command in 1988. After a teaching stint at West Point, he went to Vietnam in 1965 as an adviser to Vietnamese airborne troops. Gen. Schwarzkopf embodied the warrior spirit, serving with distinction in three conflicts over his 35 years of dedicated service. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf through the years — Retired Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, who commanded coalition forces during the Gulf War, died Thursday, a … “All you have to do is hold your first soldier who is dying in your arms, and have that terribly futile feeling that I can’t do anything about it. 'Stormin' Norman' led the coalition forces to victory, ejecting the Iraqi Army from Kuwait and restoring the rightful government. "Barbara and I mourn the loss of a true American patriot and one of the great military leaders of his generation. I was lucky enough to lead a very successful war." So he was named H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. People. Born in Trenton, NJ, Schwarzkopf graduated from West Point and rose through the ranks of the US Army eventually becoming a four-star General. A much-decorated combat soldier in Vietnam, Schwarzkopf was known popularly as "Stormin' Norman" for a notoriously explosive temper. The future general was born in Trenton, N.J., on Aug. 22, 1934. After retiring from the Army in 1992, Schwarzkopf wrote a best-selling autobiography, "It Doesn't Take A Hero." In 1966 he volunteered for Vietnam and served two tours, first as a U.S. adviser to South Vietnamese paratroops and later as a battalion commander in the U.S. Army's Americal Division. More than that, he was a good and decent man — and a dear friend. — Defense Secretary Leon Panetta. He was 78. Schwarzkopf died in Tampa, Fla., where he had lived in retirement, according to a U.S. official, who was not authorized to release the information publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity. My thoughts and prayers are with the Schwarzkopf family in this time of sadness and grief." H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. (/ˈʃwɔrtskɒf/; August 22, 1934 – December 27, 2012) was a United States Army general. Matt Schudel has been an obituary writer at The Washington Post since 2004. Barbara and I send our condolences to his wife Brenda and his wonderful family.". Schwarzkopf died in Tampa, Fla., where he had lived in retirement, according to a U.S. official, who was not authorized to release the information publicly and spoke on … Schwarzkopf died Thursday in Tampa, Fla., where he spent his last military assignment as head of Central Command at MacDill Air Force Base. His father, Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, served in the US Army before becoming the Superintendent of the New Jersey State Police, but returned to an Army career and rose to rank of Major General. It really should be part of the overall campaign plan," he said. General H. Norman Schwarzkopf -- the commander of U.S. forces during the first Iraq conflict -- has died in Tampa, Florida. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Reaction to the death of Norman Schwarzkopf. Missing out on the latest scoops? Norman Schwarzkopf was a Vietnam War veteran, commander of the U.S. Central Command and a four-star general in the U.S. Army. I join the civilian and military leaders of our country, and servicemen and women, past and present, in mourning his death. 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