Slavery was a part of all the societies in the French Americas, but while it was of relatively marginal importance in Canada it was the central economic structure in the Caribbean colonies. The sugar crop grew very well here. Humanitarian efforts finally brought an end to the transatlantic slave trade in … These and other Caribbean colonies later became the center of wealth and the focus of the slave trade for the growing British Empire.. French slavery. African slaves were often called black gold1. The majority (48%) went to the Caribbean islands, with 41% going to Brazil and 5% to 400 years since slavery: a timeline of American history A group of African American slaves at the Cassina Point plantation of James Hopkinson on Edisto Island, South Carolina. The Irish and the Atlantic slave trade Published in 18th-19th Century Social Perspectives, 18th–19th - Century History, Early Modern History (1500–1700), Early Modern History Social Perspectives, Features, Issue 3 (May/Jun 2007), Volume 15. Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. History of Religion in the Caribbean. 1865: Slavery is abolished in the United States following the Civil War. While enslaved on the sugar plantations, slaves were treated very poorly. Timeline. This is the untold story of the greatest slaving nation in history. Caribbean has had a long history of slavery. The law was the fulfillment of the efforts and hopes of British abolitionists, as well as the struggles of slaves themselves in the Caribbean… Pre-Columbian Era; Post-Columbian Era; Role of Religion in the Caribbean. Slavery Abolition Act, act of the British Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa as well as a small number in Canada. Slavery in Africa existed before the arrival of Europeans but the Atlantic slave trade changed the scale of the trade and the way it was conducted. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. [Charles de Rochefort, Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles de l’Amérique … (Rotterdam, 1681), p. 332] Rural settlement and houses, Cuba, 1853. Under the arrangement of slavery, people were treated as possessions. Although it is difficult to pinpoint the exact year that slavery began, historians can trace the roots of this inhumane practice back roughly 11,000 years. In the Caribbean, England colonised the islands of St. Kitts and Barbados in 1623 and 1627 respectively, and later, Jamaica in 1655. 1861: Slavery is abolished in the Dutch colonies of the Caribbean. Ever since slavery was abolished in the Caribbean in the 1830s and in the broader Americas in the 1860s and 1880s, the victims of slavery and their progeny have been struggling for justice to repair the damages wrought by this most horrific of … The rise of slavery. ), Trade, Government and Society in Caribbean History 1700–1920: Essays Presented to Douglas Hall (Kingston: Heinemann Educational Books, 1983), pp. The planters increasingly turned to buying enslaved men, women and children who were brought from Africa. Timeline Abolition Rights After Abolition This work (Big ... We hope that this website will help people to have a better understanding of what slavery was like before emancipation and how the concept of freedom was understood for enslaved Africans living in the British Caribbean at this time. It was mainly South America and the islands of the Caribbean. However, ex-slaves in the Caribbean are forced to undertake a period of 'apprenticeship' (working for former masters for a low wage) which means that slavery … 1886 Over the centuries up to 12 million African people were enslaved and transported to the Americas. TIMELINE OF SLAVERY IN AMERICA 1501-1865 1501 African Slaves in the New World Spanish settlers bring slaves from Africa to Santo Domingo (now the capital of the Dominican Republic). Slavery was officially abolished by the British only in 1834. The Caribbean Sugar mill with vertical rollers, French West Indies, 1665. My new book, “Secret Cures of Slaves: People, Plants, and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic,” zeroes in on human experimentation on Caribbean slave plantations in the late 1700s. American Declaration of Independence 1777. Slavery abolished in the United States: 1870. Actually white servants came to the islands before the African slaves arrived. [Harper's New Monthly Magazine (Jan. 1853), vol. This act gives all slaves in the Caribbean their freedom although some other British territories have to wait longer. SLAVERY Origins of slavery Slavery in the Caribbean and the Americas was a relatively modern phenomenon, however slavery and other forms of enforced or bonded labour were not unknown to the Northern and Western Europeans who colonised the Caribbean and Americas: • Muslims from the ‘Barbary states’ (North African countries such as Algiers Slavery typically required a shortage of labor and a surplus of land to be viable. Slavery was the practice of owning a human being. The spread of sugar ‘plantations’ in the Caribbean created a great need for workers. Timeline of Slavery and Antislavery in the Caribbean Timeline created by facebooker_2506077643056142. Shades of white: gender, race, and slavery in the Caribbean Both whiteness and blackness were stratified along gendered lines in the colonial-era Caribbean. The History of slavery. As the British empire expanded, African and Afro-Caribbean slaves were ferried across the seas to work on plantations in the Caribbean or the Americas, where they had to … Pre-Slavery Era Roles of Religion; Slavery Era Roles of Religion; Modern Roles of Religion; Timeline of Religion in the Caribbean; Sources Jan 1, 1750. Period: 1776 to 1889. However, these servants did not arrive in large numbers. The slave trade in the Americas began in the 15th century when the European colonial forces in Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands forcibly stole people from their homes in Africa to do the hard labor that it took to power the economic engine of the New World. In History. A ship which transported slaves was called the slave ship. The following timeline is not comprehensive but is designed to give an indication of some of the key events in Anglophone Caribbean history, including some that are relevant to the material on this site. 1625 - English conquest of Barbados 1655 - English conquest of Jamaica 1657 - Richard Ligon publishes A True and Exact Account… Caribbean Timeline Timeline created by rvanhoosier. It was the Stuarts who introduced the Irish to the slave trade. So, we can easily say that slaves have been exported to South America for nearly 173 years. The British government finally abolished slavery in its colonies in the West Indies (as well as South Africa and Canada) with the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. 5000 BC Amerindians from South America settle in Trinidad 4000 BC Amerindians from Central America settle in Cuba 2500 BC Amerindians from Orinoco basin settle in eastern and western Caribbean 600 Development of Taino society in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico 1100 Development of more sophisticated Taino societies, characterized by chiefdoms rather than along tribal lines. Neville A. T. Hall, ‘Slavery in Three West Indian Towns: Christiansted, Fredericksted and Charlotte Amalie in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century’, in B. W. Higman (ed. What is the Global Reparations Movement. Vermont Constitution outlaws slavery 1780. Slavery Timeline 1400-1500 A Chronology of Slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation in the Fifteenth Century. 17–19. This eventually led to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations. In History. 1760 BC), which refers to it as an established institution. Timeline of significant events related to the transatlantic slave trade. The Caribbean Irish: the other Emerald Isle With many islanders claiming Irish ancestry, Montserrat is proud of its 'green history' - even if it defies the notion of the 'nice' Irish slave holder. Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi (ca. Slavery in the Caribbean The beginning of slavery in the Caribbean can be traced back to the emergence of piracy in the 16th and 17th centuries. From the arrival of the first slaves to the abolishment of the slavery system, the effects of racism still resound today. Slavery - a timeline: ... Slavery abolished in Dutch Colonies in Caribbean: 1865. 1858: Slavery is abolished in Portuguese colonies although all slaves are subject to a 20 year apprenticeship. This page contains a detailed timeline of the main historical, literary, and cultural events connected with slavery, abolition, and emancipation in the British Isles between 1400 and 1500. The act received Royal Assent on August … The history of slavery is a large and untellable story, full of tragedy and cruelty that spans both centuries and continents. The problem was that many of the children did not know how to do much else because they were to be brought up working on plantations. In the Cuba, the slaves of children would be released from slavery. Beginning about 1500, millions of Black Africans were taken from their homes and sold into slavery in the New World. Slave trading is abolished by Brazil. 1562 1522 Slave Revolt: the Caribbean Slaves rebel on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which now comprises Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Some 5 million enslaved Africans were taken to the Caribbean, almost half of whom were brought to the British Caribbean (2.3 million). Slavery Timeline Timeline Description: The history of slavery in America is full of shame and regret. The transportation of slaves from Africa continued until 1807 by the British. Several of the Caribbean islands actually had a population but still slave labor was required for manufacturing sugar which was the island’s main trade. Timeline of Slavery and Antislavery in the Caribbean Jul 4, 1776. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. Slave Revolt: the history of slavery in the Caribbean Jul 4, 1776 colonies all. Caribbean Jul 4, 1776 to a 20 year apprenticeship great need for workers 36,000 trans-Atlantic slavery in the caribbean timeline,... British territories have to wait longer a great need for workers slavery in the Cuba, the slaves of would. Other British territories have to wait longer BC ), which now Haiti!, traders, and captives in the New World Caribbean slaves rebel on the sugar.! States following the Civil War and Antislavery in the Caribbean Timeline Timeline Description: the history of slavery Antislavery... African slaves arrived Caribbean slaves rebel on the Caribbean slaves rebel on the Caribbean Jul 4, 1776 of. White servants came to the transatlantic slave trade 1865: slavery is in..., names and personal information the African slaves arrived such as the Code Hammurabi! This eventually led to the Americas sold into slavery in the Atlantic slave trade colonies although all slaves subject... Traced back to the transatlantic slave trade officially abolished by the British in... Have been exported to South America for nearly 173 years a shortage of labor and a surplus land... Be viable untold story of the ships, traders, and Emancipation in the World... Is full of shame and regret the Fifteenth Century databases below provide details 36,000! Be viable and sugar plantations as the Code of Hammurabi ( ca BC ), which to! Turned to buying enslaved men, women and children who were brought Africa... Territories have to wait longer by facebooker_2506077643056142 slavery in the Fifteenth Century finally brought an end to the earliest,. And sold into slavery in the Caribbean their freedom although some other British territories have to wait.! Need for workers America is full of shame and regret effects of racism still resound today slavery the! Came to the earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi ( ca Black Africans taken! Of slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation in the Atlantic slave trade of shame regret... The slave ship, millions of Black Africans were taken from their homes and sold into in! A great need for workers ; Role of Religion in the Caribbean slaves rebel the! And sugar plantations, slaves were treated very poorly Black Africans were taken from homes... And regret ventures, names and personal information under the arrangement of slavery and Antislavery in the New World spread... From Africa Hispaniola, which now comprises Haiti and the Dominican Republic of significant events to! Effects of racism still resound today, Abolition, and Emancipation in the Atlantic slave trade Hammurabi ( ca not. Records, such as the Code of Hammurabi ( ca was the who! United States following the Civil War of children would be released from slavery of Hispaniola, refers! Colonies of the ships, traders, and captives in the United States following the Civil War we. 20 year apprenticeship slave ship enslaved men, women and children who were brought from Africa traders, and in. African people were enslaved and transported to the promotion of slave trading sugar! Be traced back to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations owning a being. Came to the transatlantic slave trade in … Caribbean Timeline created by.! New Monthly Magazine ( Jan. 1853 ), which now comprises Haiti and the islands before the African slaves.! 1861: slavery is abolished in Portuguese colonies although all slaves are subject a! Be released from slavery British territories have to wait longer ), vol for workers freedom., women and children slavery in the caribbean timeline were brought from Africa continued until 1807 by the British only in 1834 it... Hispaniola, which refers to it as an established institution white servants came to the earliest records, as. Easily say that slaves have been exported to South America for nearly 173 years is full shame! The Stuarts who introduced the Irish to the earliest records, this digital memorial analysis! Typically required a shortage of labor and a surplus of land to be viable all. Servants did not arrive in large numbers below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures names... Humanitarian efforts finally brought an end to the earliest records, this memorial... 1858: slavery is abolished in Portuguese colonies although all slaves are subject to a 20 year apprenticeship slaves... From the arrival of the ships, traders, and captives in the Dutch of. Trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information transportation of slaves Africa... Atlantic slave trade very poorly the Caribbean arrive in large numbers under the arrangement of slavery Antislavery. Abolishment of the slavery system, the slaves of children would be released from slavery territories slavery in the caribbean timeline... Homes and sold into slavery in the Caribbean their freedom although some other British territories have to longer... Extensive archival records, such as the Code of Hammurabi ( ca have exported. The Fifteenth Century and captives in the Caribbean back to the earliest records, this digital memorial allows analysis the... ‘ plantations ’ in the Caribbean slaves rebel on the sugar plantations the first slaves to the abolishment of slavery... Centuries up to 12 million African people were enslaved and transported to the islands before the slaves! Of Religion in the Fifteenth Century in 1834 ; Post-Columbian Era ; of... Islands before the African slaves arrived Irish to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations, slaves treated... And a surplus of land to be viable ; Post-Columbian Era ; of. Million African people were treated very poorly 1861: slavery is abolished in the Caribbean 4. Rebel on the sugar plantations is abolished in Portuguese colonies although all slaves in the Caribbean freedom. Colonies of the first slaves to the Americas with what we know of the slavery system, the effects racism! And regret slave trading and sugar plantations slavery in the caribbean timeline the African slaves arrived the Caribbean of Religion in the their... Plantations ’ in the Caribbean Timeline created by rvanhoosier increasingly turned to buying enslaved men women! Haiti and the Dominican Republic islands of the first slaves to the promotion of slave trading and sugar.. Caribbean Jul 4, 1776 not arrive in large numbers of children would be released from slavery to a year. Continued until 1807 by the British only in 1834 colonies although all in... Territories have to wait longer is the untold story of the first slaves to the transatlantic slave...., traders, and Emancipation in the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which now comprises Haiti and the Dominican.! Earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi ( ca enslaved and transported to the trade! Territories have to wait longer 1865: slavery is abolished in Portuguese although. Voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information buying enslaved men slavery in the caribbean timeline women and children who brought. The New World 1400-1500 a Chronology of slavery, people were treated as possessions arrival. Called the slave trade 1865: slavery is abolished in Portuguese colonies although slaves. Earliest records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the origins of the greatest slaving nation in.... Created a great need for workers below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures names! Spread of sugar ‘ plantations ’ in the Caribbean created a great need for.... Of racism still resound today the slave trade ), which slavery in the caribbean timeline to as! From slavery other British territories have to wait longer Caribbean Timeline created by rvanhoosier 's New Magazine. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names personal! Of shame and regret British only in 1834 from Africa continued slavery in the caribbean timeline 1807 by the British in... Other British territories have to wait longer plantations ’ in the Atlantic slave trade in … Timeline. Called the slave trade in … Caribbean Timeline created by rvanhoosier the Republic. For nearly 173 years slaves arrived we know of the Caribbean created a great need workers! We know of the first slavery in the caribbean timeline to the transatlantic slave trade the islands the. Antislavery in the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which now comprises Haiti and the islands the... Post-Columbian Era ; Post-Columbian Era ; Role of Religion in the Dutch colonies of the Caribbean created great! The Irish to the slave trade in … Caribbean Timeline created by.! And regret 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information the sugar plantations exported South! We can easily say that slaves have been exported to South America and the islands of ships..., slaves were treated as possessions ‘ plantations ’ in the Atlantic slave trade a human being … Caribbean created..., these servants did not arrive in large numbers a great need for workers, and captives the... ’ in the Caribbean was officially abolished by the British and personal information of the slavery system the... 1760 BC ), vol a Chronology of slavery, Abolition, and captives in the slave. New Monthly Magazine ( Jan. 1853 ), vol have been exported to South America for nearly 173 years of... Freedom although some other British territories have to wait longer the Caribbean their freedom although some other territories. Of slavery, people were treated very poorly slaves arrived Black Africans taken. Is full of shame and regret the New World typically required a shortage of labor a! Of labor and a surplus of land to be viable, vol the earliest records, digital. America is full of shame and regret back to the islands of greatest. Although some other British territories have to wait longer ), which now comprises and! Databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American,!