%%EOF However, in Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique, 50% of females. The reason is that the tusks are of important use to the elephants. 2. a) Provide a plausible explanation for how the frequency of tuskless elephants could increase by a process of natural selection. Look up the definition of the term poaching and summarize your understanding of what it means in the space below. Discussion Ideas Most African elephants have tusks. During a 15-year civil war, soldiers poached elephants for their meat to feed the troops and for their ivory to sell to buy more weapons. It engages students in analyzing data to make evidence-based claims about the occurrence of tusklessness in elephant ... Propose a claim supported by scientific evidence to answer a research question. “Elephants carry a sex-linked gene for tusklessness, so in most populations there are always some tuskless elephants,” says Poole. 292 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<035587B7358627438EA91049877A1170>]/Index[255 64]/Info 254 0 R/Length 155/Prev 375654/Root 256 0 R/Size 319/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream See more. Discussion Ideas Most African elephants have tusks. This data-driven activity accompanies the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants. A similar thing happened in Mozambique. Male elephants usually grow tusks, but typically around 2%-5% have a genetic quirk that means they remain tuskless. endstream endobj startxref Using a “Scientific Explanation of Evolution by, Natural Selection” chart, construct an explanation for the high incidence of tusklessness in the, . See what Lauren Pennock (laurenp0197) has discovered on Pinterest, the world's biggest collection of ideas. Over the past 100 or so years, the frequency of these ‘tuskless’ elephants has increased, presumably as a result of hunting. Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Natural Selection Published November 2018 www.BioInteractive.org Page 3 of 6 Activity Educator Materials ANSWER KEY Task I: Information Gathering 1. In these early times they were used to help with building due to their size. The tusks speak of an ancient, elusive and dangerous beast hard won with sunburnt skin, sore legs and blistered feet from miles upon miles of tracking. Teaching an Online Introductory Biology Lab Using Evolution and Ecology Resources adaptation. […] Map. Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Natural Selection Published November 2018 Page 2 of 5 Activity Student Handout Task I. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Elephants use their tusks to tear tree trunks, dig for water and roots. 2. We are dedicated to providing quality, curated, unique educational materials for little or no cost as part of our mission to democratize education in the United States and around the world. endstream endobj 256 0 obj <. Hunting Tuskless Elephants - The Dangers, Tracking and Closing. As might be expected, tuskless elephants were highly represented in these remaining populations (due to their lack of ivory). Teachers, scroll down for a quick list of key resources in our Teachers Toolkit. Geographical location of the forest elephant populations used to make a reference map. Among Asian elephants, for example, a long history of hunting for ivory—as well as removing tusked elephants from the wild for labour—likely helped contribute to higher tuskless numbers there. I can work in any content area but my forte is science teaching. 2. Selection of tuskless elephants The Great Elephant Census Moth mimicry: Using ultrasound to avoid bats ... Identifying the Key Genes for Regeneration Monkey Social Status and Immune Response New Laetoli Footprints and Hominin Body Size Look up the definition of the term poaching and summarize your understanding of what it means in the space below. Analyzing Data on Tuskless Elephants. Lessons that you cannot find on TpT? Jun 1, 2019 - Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants. SCIENCE Tuskless elephants may be a response to the selective pressure of poaching. […] Map. The video can also be shown without embedded questions using "Presentation Mode." Look up the definition of the term poaching and summarize your understanding of what it means in the space below. %PDF-1.6 %���� Jun 1, 2019 - Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants. Adult males are very rarely found without tusks. The purpose of the elephant tusk is more far-reaching than an aesthetic feature. Students use scientific evidence and reasoning to construct an explanation of and develop an argument for tusklessness in elephant populations. “If you look at Asian elephants, females don’t have tusks at all, and depending on which population you look at in which country, most males are also often tuskless,” Poole explains. Elephant Evolution and Adaptation. Forms of the elephant are believed to date back to 2,000 B.C. Primary definition, first or highest in rank or importance; chief; principal: his primary goals in life. 255 0 obj <> endobj Saved from hhmi.org. In … An increasing number of African elephants are now born tuskless because poachers have consistently targetted animals with the best ivory over decades, fundamentally altering the … ;X�Ձ�2�EL�b�/6�-�q�����¼��R����r���T3p0�=�q�b�3]1�#��ы>7�}}2D��/���Q ������59E� ,�;�! All prices are NEGOTIABLE and fair, with very quick turnaround! “The key explanation is that in Gorongosa National Park, the tuskless elephants were the ones which eluded poaching during the civil war and therefore passed this trait onto many of their daughters. I believe that there is no greater trophy in the hunting world than a pair of 100 pound elephant tusks. Poaching is to harm and hunt animals illegally to gain food, pleasure, and more. “Because males require tusks for fighting, tusklessness has been selected against in males and very few males are tuskless. the growing rate of tussles elephants in Uganda is an example. Without tusks, it’s difficult for the elephants to survive natural hardships. Student Handout Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants INTRODUCTION Most African elephants have tusks, but typically about 6% of females in a population will never grow tusks. Watch the first minute of The Great Elephant Census and answer the following questions. Everything from World History, to Geography, to handwriting practice printables. Long‐term records are used to assess trends in tusklessness in this elephant population throughout the 20th century. by David Catchpoole. Oddly enough, even as poaching was banned across Africa in the 1950s, the percentage of tuskless elephants continued to increase. Information Gathering 1. Feb 6, 2017 - Astronomy Lessons! The BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action is an NSF Science and Technology Center headquartered at Michigan State University, with partners at North Carolina A&T State University, University of Idaho, University of Texas at Austin, and University of Washington. �v0ͶE H+1�Q` ݭd� (12 pts) ... • In the last part of the handout, students answer questions about the evolution of human skin color. Labs? CHECK OUT MY STORE to see samples of my work. To learn more about the problems facing African elephants and their recovery in, Gorongosa National Park, watch these two BioInteractive, Scientific Explanation of Evolution by Natural Selection, . Do you need worksheets? Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants This activity builds on information presented in the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. Among Asian elephants, for example, a long history of hunting for ivory—as well as removing tusked elephants from the wild for labor—likely helped contribute to higher tuskless … This short video introduces tusklessness (due to poaching) and would allow the teacher the opportunity to drive the instruction of the class to address one or more of several different performance expectations. SCIENCE Tuskless elephants may be a response to the selective pressure of poaching. elephants are born without tusks and their tusks never develop as adults. 318 0 obj <>stream Teachers, scroll down for a quick list of key resources in our Teachers Toolkit. The majority (98%) of the 174 female elephants in South Africa's Addo Elephant National Park are tuskless. Explain your answer. According to recent figures, one-third of the generation of females born after the war ended never grew tusks – something that would normally only occur in 2 to 4 percent of female African elephants. Watch the first minute o f The Great Elephant Census and answer the following questions. a) Provide a plausible explanation for how the frequency of tuskless elephants could increase by a process of natural selection. They can also add further explanation to each answer in the Report if their thinking has changed. Two populations have evolved into two species when _____________. Adult males are very rarely found without tusks. Female elephants do use their tusks, but female elephants in Mozambique are doing just fine without them, according to Long. (Courtesy of Eric Gaba/Wikimedia Commons) Plotting only the data for the forest elephants, students should develop a map similar to this one. Why the elephant is losing its tusks (and it’s not evolution!). Develop an argument to answer the question “Will the trend toward increased, tusklessness in a population with heavy poaching lead to increased African elephant population sizes in, the future?” The goal of this task is for you to make a prediction about the future of these populations. !��:� H3�d -��:C�g� ��ض��Zf d�1��� Saved by Kendra Joyce. Study: 2 Shots of Pfizer Are 'Incredibly Effective' ... Now 98% of female elephants in Addo are tuskless, the Independent reports. the handout “Map of Africa” using the latitude and longitude values. Mikhail.docx - Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Activity Student Handout INTRODUCTION Most African elephants have tusks but typically, Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants, Most African elephants have tusks, but typically about 6% of females in a population will never grow tusks. In Gorongosa National… (12 pts) But the proportion of tuskless elephants has increased in some populations. Going tuskless doesn’t necessarily protect them from not becoming extinct. Email me at michaeljgallo@hotmail.com to run your ideas by me! Our website features a research blog by graduate students and postdocs, … In Gorongosa National… Researchers are still trying to … Students use scientific evidence and reasoning to construct an explanation of and develop an argument for tusklessness in elephant populations. . In most elephant populations, a normal percentage of elephants born tuskless is anywhere between 3% to 4%, but by 1989, one National Park reported the tuskless elephant population to be between an alarming 9% and 25%. 2% in 1989, apparently as a direct result of selective illegal ivory hunting. However, in Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique, 50% of elephants are born without tusks and their tusks never develop as adults. Natural Selection.org Published November 2018 Page 1 of 5 Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Activity Student Handout INTRODUCTION Most African elephants have tusks, but typically about 6% of females in a population will never grow tusks. Elephant tusks are important for obtaining food and water, and essential to male elephants for competing for mates, so one might expect strong natural selection for having tusks. (Nautilus) Learn more about the natural and unnatural history of the African elephant with our video study guide. Adult, males are very rarely found without tusks. h�bbd```b``�"w�H&N�Q fg�ɟ`5�jz��� ��X�X$�^f��e��N����3���)��R���@�1y��"����A�9m v� \�`��@��=`�6��/A��f ��Z������l� "�30� 0 �r� Information Gathering 1. Over the past 100 or so years, the frequency of these ‘tuskless’ elephants has increased, presumably as a result of hunting. Adult males are very rarely found without tusks. over 20 years old are tuskless, and 33% of females between 10 and 20 years old are tuskless. Why are there so many tuskless females in the Gorongosa elephant population? Published November 2018 Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Activity Student Handout 1. Poaching is the unlawful hunting or fishing of creatures on private property. (Nautilus) Learn more about the natural and unnatural history of the African elephant with our video study guide. African elephants are being born without tusks due to poaching, researchers say. These data are then used to test … (Courtesy of Eric Gaba/Wikimedia Commons) Plotting only the data for the forest elephants, students should develop a map similar to this one. The tuskless matriarchs had tuskless offspring, and today nearly all female elephants in the park lack tusks. Gorongosa’s tuskless elephants developed a biological advantage as a result of the poaching. The normal rate for African elephants is between 2% and 6%. However, in Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique, 50% of females over 20 years old are tuskless … Homepage. The phenomenon of tuskless elephants can lead students to figure out many scientific concepts including: natural selection, adaptation, genetics, ecology, and human impact. Natural Selection Published November 2018 Page 1 of 5 Activity Student Handout Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants INTRODUCTION Most African elephants have tusks, but typically about 6% of females in a population will never grow tusks. h�b```f``z�����'� Ā B�@Q���K�m>%�������Q�X��Ė�P��^miq�ֲ4Y�tnʋT5�0W��S'�.�*^��916S�ӋqK�i�"�%df%�IE400(��wt@ٌ*�06sx9� g! Activity Student Handout Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Natural Selection.org Published November 2018 Page 2 of 5 Task I. using evidence and reasoning from the previous tasks. the handout “Map of Africa” using the latitude and longitude values. Free printable worksheets, powerpoints, outlines, and more, for teachers and parents in kindergarten through high school. poachers kill elephants for their tusks so elephants with tusks don't live long enough to reproduce thus fewer elephants with tusks and more tuskless elephants. Geographical location of the forest elephant populations used to make a reference map. After answering all the questions, students can view their answers in a “Report” that can be printed. Elephants’ tusks are getting shorter—with an increasing proportion of the elephant population even being completely tuskless—and it’s widely being heralded as ‘evolution’ and ‘Darwinism in action’. Many experts believe that the Mammoth which is now extinct is an early form of the elephant. Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive … Elephants Animals Reading Animales Animaux Animal Animal Memes Elephant Dieren. To answer this question, you, . If one of the males could be the father, explain the general strategy for calculating the likelihood that he could match the offspring's DNA fingerprint by chance alone. KEY TERMS : variation, inheritance, natural selection, adaptation, argument, ... • Perhaps the most challenging aspect of developing an explanation for students is linking evidence to claims using scientific principles. -Male 2 is the father because he is responsible for paternal bands that the mother and fathers 1 and 3 cannot pass on to the offspring. 0 PowerPoints? This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 6 pages. Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants Natural Selection Published November 2018 www.BioInteractive.org Page 3 of 6 Activity Educator Materials ANSWER KEY Task I: Information Gathering 1. why are tussles elephants becoming more likely to reproduce than ones with tusks. To assess trends in tusklessness in elephant populations s not evolution! ) an Online Biology. 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